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Africa's energy market is driven by unmatched sunlight and wind

Octopus Energy has launched its first African energy fund, the Octopus Energy Power Africa Fund (OEPA), which aims to drive major investments in clean energy projects across sub-Saharan Africa

This initiative marks a significant milestone in Octopus Energy’s global mission to expand access to renewable energy. It was officially announced on June 18, 2025, at the Africa Energy Forum in Cape Town.

The OEPA is designed to both fund and unlock opportunities that accelerate the adoption of affordable, homegrown, green energy solutions across Africa, a continent with nearly 40% of the world’s renewable energy potential. Despite this abundance, Africa currently attracts only 2% of global clean energy investment.

Focusing on sub-Saharan Africa, the OEPA aims to support transformative projects such as rooftop solar installations, battery storage systems, electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and grid improvements.

The fund was launched with an initial investment of US$60mn, with a target to raise US$250mn over the next three years. Octopus Energy is establishing a model for unlocking green investments in emerging markets through partnerships with investment specialists such as Pembani Remgro Infrastructure Managers (PRIM). This model also provides opportunities for investors who want to support Africa’s energy transition.

Africa’s energy market is growing rapidly, driven by its unparalleled solar and wind resources. These vast renewable energy assets position the region as a potential global leader in clean energy. The OEPA aims to harness this potential by mobilizing the funding necessary to deliver reliable power to communities and businesses across the continent.

Octopus Energy has already made meaningful progress in the African renewable energy sector. It has invested in MOPO, a solar battery innovator that powers off-grid homes and businesses in Africa. The OEPA is also developing Sierra Leone’s first wind farm on Sherbro Island through a partnership with Akuna Group, bringing clean energy to areas without dependable electricity access.

With the launch of this fund, Octopus Energy takes a major step toward delivering affordable, sustainable energy to millions across Africa and supporting a greener, more resilient energy transition.

Zoisa North-Bond, CEO at Octopus Energy Generation, commented, “Africa is abundant with clean energy potential – enough to build the next-generation renewable powerhouse and a greener, fairer future fuelled by sunshine and wind. By partnering with local experts, such as Pembani Remgro Infrastructure Managers, we aim to accelerate that future and create new green pathways.”

Globeleq keen on Zambian hydro sector

Power developer Globeleq has signed a share purchase agreement with Norfund, the Norwegian development institution, for the proposed acquisition of a 51% equity stake in Zambia's Lunsemfwa Hydro Power Company (LHPC)

Based in Kabwe, in Zambia’s Central Province, LHPC operates two hydroelectric power plants totaling 56MW and is currently constructing a 20MW solar PV project.

The remaining 49% is owned by Zambian-based infrastructure investment group, Wanda Gorge Investments.

LHPC sells power to the Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation (Zesco) through a power purchase agreement (PPA) and a portfolio of private customers, which include Copperbelt Energy Corporation (CEC) and Jubilee Metals. It also holds a Southern African Power Pool (SAPP) electricity trading license.

Jonathan Hoffman, Globeleq’s CEO, said the agreement marks a pivotal step in the company's Zambian energy market entry.

“We are excited about this opportunity to enter the Zambian market," he said.

"LHPC’s established team, operations and trading capabilities combined with our extensive experience in Africa, create a strong platform to support Zambia’s broader energy objectives and deliver solutions to a range of energy consumers in the region.”

The acquisition also marks the company’s first investment in hydropower in Africa, further enhancing its diversified renewable portfolio which includes solar, wind, battery energy storage (BESS), hybrid solar plus BESS, and geothermal power plants.

Zambia is a priority country for Globeleq’s growth strategy, where the company is leading the development of a 400MW+ greenfield portfolio of solar, wind power, BESS and hybrid projects, including its 54MWp Kafue solar project awarded under the GETFiT Zambia programme.

The completion of the LHPC transaction is expected to be finalised in the latter half of 2025.

Øystein Øyehaug, Norfund investment director, said Globeleq's involvement would unlock LHPC's long-term growth potential.

"With more than 20 years of experience operating in Africa, we are confident that Globeleq is the right fit to lead the LHPC into its next chapter."

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Guinea's Bankan project advances

Australia’s Predictive Discovery, the developer of the Bankan gold project in Guinea, has outlined how it plans to power the proposed mine site

It will incorporate a hybrid model, built around a thermal power source, as well as an additional solar energy plant, an increasingly common set up for remote mine sites in recent years.

“Power for the project will be generated through a heavy fuel oil (HFO) power plant in combination with a solar farm,” the company reported after announcing the results of its Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) on Bankan.

It highlights the continued pull of HFO power plants as a dependable source of electricity for critical and remote mining and industrial applications in West Africa.

The full capital cost of the entire Bakan project, which will include open-pit and underground mining, is estimated at US$463mn, which includes pre-production operating costs, indirect costs and a US$34mn contingency.

Construction is expected to take two years, commencing in Q2 2026, enabling the start of commercial production in Q2 2028.

Andrew Pardey, Predictive Discovery’s managing director, said the Bankan project will be developed into “one of the largest gold mines in West Africa in a generation.”

Furthermore, he said Bankan will generate extensive benefits for the host country, with government revenues totalling approximately US$2bn across the mine’s life plus potential upside from current gold prices and future mine life extensions.

The project will also create significant job opportunities, with a peak construction workforce of around 1,500 personnel and an operational workforce of 1,100 personnel.

The next task for Pardey and his team is to secure the Exploitation Permit from the government, and then commence the financing process to fund the project, as well as advance talks with contractors ahead of tendering for work and equipment.

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Africa is strengthening its energy regulation (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Senegal and Kenya have topped the list of Africa’s leading electricity regulators in a new report highlighting rising standards

The two countries claimed the top spots in the African Development Bank’s (AfDB) 2024 Electricity Regulatory Index (ERI), which evaluates regulatory frameworks across 43 African states.

Uganda, Liberia and Niger round out the top five performers.

Niger registered one of the biggest gains, underlining the strong impact of sustained reforms and political commitment to power sector development, the AfDB noted in a statement.

“The 2024 ERI shows that Africa’s regulators are stepping up,” said Dr Kevin Kariuki, AfDB vice-president for power, energy, climate and green growth.

“We are now seeing stronger institutions delivering real results for utilities and consumers. This shift is critical if we are to achieve Mission 300 and connect 300 million people to electricity by 2030.”

The ERI index evaluates three dimensions: regulatory governance, regulatory substance, and regulatory outcomes (ROI).

The latter category, ROI, which tracks service delivery and utility performance, recorded the most substantial improvements across the continent.

“Now in its seventh edition, the ERI shows strong momentum toward more effective, transparent and impactful regulation, with real-world results beginning to emerge,” the AfDB noted.

The report highlights “standout progress” in Kenya and Senegal in areas such as tariff reform, regulatory outcomes and utility performance.

Crucially, progress is being recorded across the continent with average scores drifting upwards in recent years, and even the lowest-ranked countries seeing imporced scores.

The ROI surged from roughly 0.40 in 2022 to 0.62 in 2024, showing that reforms are delivering tangible service improvements on the ground, the AfDB noted.

Priority areas for enhancing regulatory effectiveness include areas such as strengthening regulatory independence, enhancing accountability mechanisms, promoting transparency and predictability and improving stakeholder participation.

Wale Shonibare, director for energy financial solutions, policy and regulation at the AfDB said the ERI 2024 index tells a hopeful story.

“African countries are not just passing laws — they are implementing them. Regulators are transforming from administrative bodies into strategic institutions with measurable influence. However, challenges related to independence, financing, and enforcement persist.”

Launched in 2018, the ERI is a diagnostic and policy tool used by governments, regulators and development partners to identify gaps, track progress, and prioritise reform efforts.

Read more:

South Africa's power shift begins

Mission 300 electrification drive nets US$8bn cash boost

JUWI and JA Solar sign major supply deal for two 220MW utility-scale projects. (Image source: JUWI Renewable Energies)

JUWI Renewable Energies, a global leader in clean energy development, has signed two major solar module supply agreements with JA Solar, a top-tier global manufacturer of high-performance photovoltaic (PV) products

The agreements cover nearly 420,000 solar panels for two large-scale utility projects with a combined capacity of 220MW, supporting some of South Africa’s biggest industrial power users including Glencore, Sasol and Air Liquide.

The projects include the 100MW Sonvanger Solar Plant, being developed for Glencore in partnership with Pele Green Energy, and the 120MW Paarde Valley PV2 Project for Sasol and Air Liquide, delivered with TotalEnergies, Mulilo and Reatile Group. These developments are scheduled to go live by late 2026 and will use enough solar panels to cover more than 160 rugby fields in area.

This agreement is part of JUWI’s broader construction initiative announced earlier this year, representing more than ZAR 6 billion (US$320mn) in new-build solar PV projects. Once completed, these installations will contribute roughly 5% to South Africa’s existing solar PV capacity.

“We’re proud to work with global technology leaders like JA Solar, energy-intensive industries and independent power producers to advance South Africa’s energy transition,” said Richard Doyle, managing director of JUWI Renewable Energies.

“With the country targeting nearly 30 gigawatts of new wind and solar by 2030, and 11 GW of coal capacity scheduled for decommissioning in the near future, we need to ramp up renewable energy deployment faster than ever before if we’re going to keep the lights on. These large-scale projects also bring real carbon savings to the country’s hard-to-abate sectors, while reducing electricity costs for energy users and easing pressure on the grid.”

Aiqing Yang, executive president of JA Solar, stated, “We’re proud to partner with JUWI on these flagship projects, which reflect our shared commitment to advancing clean energy in South Africa. By supplying high-efficiency modules built for performance and reliability, we’re helping to power a more sustainable industrial future.”

Together, the two projects will produce around 672,000 megawatt-hours (MWh) of clean electricity every year. This output is expected to reduce approximately 625,000 tonnes of CO₂ annually, the equivalent of removing more than 130,000 cars from the road, while lowering power costs for industrial users and easing strain on the national grid.

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