Volvo CE has started integrating low-carbon emission steel into the serial production of all articulated haulers manufactured at its Braås facility in Sweden
The company stated that this initiative aligns with its commitment to reducing carbon emissions across its value chain—both in machine operation and material sourcing—as part of its goal to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2040.
Steel is a significant contributor to the carbon footprint of construction equipment, accounting for about 60% of an articulated hauler’s total mass and over half of its emissions in the cradle-to-gate life cycle.
Cradle-to-gate refers to a model that evaluates a product's environmental impact from raw material extraction to the point it leaves the factory.
Expanding sustainability efforts
Volvo CE first introduced fossil-free steel in 2021 through a partnership with Swedish steel producer SSAB, unveiling a concept hauler built with the material. In 2022, it became the first company to deliver a construction machine incorporating fossil-free steel to a customer.
Now, Volvo CE is scaling up by incorporating low-carbon emission steel—produced using recycled steel and powered by fossil-free electricity and biogas—into mass production.
Currently, 13% of the total steel mass in articulated haulers built at Braås has been replaced with this material, with plans to increase this percentage as supply chain availability improves.
This transition is expected to cut Volvo CE’s CO₂ emissions by around 13,000 tons annually, reducing more than 5% within the cradle-to-gate scope.
Rickard Alm, head of Volvo CE’s Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) programme, stated, “We are proud to lead the way in the industry and move forward towards minimising our climate footprint across the entire lifecycle of our products. While emissions from product use represent the vast majority of carbon output in our industry, it is important to also act to cut emissions in the production phase, including materials like steel, in close collaboration with our global supply partners.”