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Liberia advances clean energy with solar commissioning

A new 20-megawatt solar power plant at Mount Coffee has been commissioned, strengthening Liberia’s push toward cleaner and more reliable electricity supply

The commissioning of the project marks a significant milestone in Liberia’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its national energy infrastructure, coming less than two years after President Joseph Boakai broke ground on October 11, 2024. The development reflects steady progress under the Government’s broader agenda to expand reliable electricity access and modernise power systems across the country.

The project comprises a newly constructed 20 MW solar photovoltaic facility and forms part of wider plans to expand the Mount Coffee Hydropower Plant by an additional 42 MW.

Speaking at the dedication ceremony, President Boakai described the solar facility as a major addition to Liberia’s energy infrastructure and a significant step toward increasing access to reliable and affordable electricity across the country.

The President noted that the project supports his Administration’s efforts to expand infrastructure, stimulate economic activity, create jobs, and improve the quality of life for Liberians.

He explained that inadequate and expensive electricity has long hindered economic growth, discouraged investment, and limited the delivery of essential services. He emphasized that reliable electricity is vital for hospitals, schools, businesses, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and other productive sectors of the economy.

President Boakai also announced that his Administration secured an additional US$57mn in World Bank financing in March 2026 to further strengthen Liberia’s energy sector. The funding will support the expansion of solar generation capacity from 20 to 30 MW, the installation of a 12 MW battery energy storage system, and additional upgrades at the Mount Coffee facility.

The President disclosed that 22 MW of lost generation capacity at Mount Coffee have already been restored and revealed plans to further expand the hydropower facility by an additional 42 MW.

Highlighting the broader impact of expanded electricity access, President Boakai said the solar farm represents an investment in economic growth, job creation, improved public safety, and a more resilient future. He added that efforts are underway to strengthen transmission and distribution systems so that more communities across Liberia can benefit from reliable electricity services.

President Boakai further noted that, under the ARREST Agenda for Inclusive Development, the Government is investing in energy, roads, ports, digital connectivity, and water systems. He stressed that increased electricity generation is essential for industrialization, value addition, private-sector growth, and the development of a vibrant 24-hour economy capable of creating opportunities for young Liberians.

The project is part of the Regional Emergency Solar Power Intervention (RESPITE), an initiative launched in April 2022 by the World Bank and the Governments of Liberia and Sierra Leone to address electricity shortages and accelerate renewable energy development across West Africa.

Lesotho energy plan targets gigawatt scale

Convalt Energy Inc.has signed a binding Memorandum of Agreement with the Government of Lesotho to explore the development of renewable energy and digital infrastructure projects in the country

Under the proposed framework, Convalt US plans to develop up to 1.2 GW of power generation capacity, around 4.6 GW of solar energy projects, including both ground-mounted and floating solar installations, up to 4 GWh of battery energy storage systems (BESS), and support the development of a large-scale data centre.

Hari Harry Achuthan, CEO of Convalt Energy, said the company has been repositioning its strategy toward integrated infrastructure solutions tailored for AI-driven and energy-intensive sectors.

He added that the company is expanding its capabilities by leveraging the development and manufacturing expertise of its leadership team, and is moving across the value chain from infrastructure development and advanced manufacturing, particularly in solar, to data centre infrastructure. He said the partnership with Lesotho aims to deliver clean energy, employment opportunities and broader economic development.

The progression of the project is subject to standard development requirements, including feasibility assessments, permitting, financing arrangements, regulatory approvals and final project agreements. The Lesotho project entity is expected to be housed under Convalt International, a proposed holding structure for the company’s international assets, pending completion of corporate and regulatory processes.

Projects under Convalt International may incorporate products manufactured by Convalt US where commercially viable and are expected to be financed through a mix of equity investment, multilateral development finance institutions, strategic partners and international project finance structures.

If the project proceeds successfully and all technical, commercial and regulatory conditions are met, Convalt US may supply solar modules for the development. Preliminary estimates suggest deliveries could begin as early as Q4 2028 and continue over several years, although no binding supply agreements have been signed and final terms may differ significantly from current expectations.

The statement also notes that it contains forward-looking information based on current assumptions and projections, which are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes to differ materially.

Eskom keen on gas power (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Eskom and Zululand Energy Terminal (ZET) have signed an agreement to work together in support of South Africa’s gas-to-power programme
 
Eskom will assume ‘foundation customer’ status at the proposed Zululand Energy Terminal that will provide open access to liquefied natural gas (LNG) import, storage and regasification infrastructure.
 
This will underpin the utility’s planned 3,000 MW gas-to-power scheme.
 
Eskom’s Richards Bay 3,000MW gas-to-power project is to be constructed and operated in the Richards Bay Industrial Development Zone (RBIDZ), in KwaZulu-Natal.
 
Its group chief executive, Dan Marokane, said gas will be used as a “bridge fuel” to support the transition to a low-carbon energy system.
 
“These gas plants are designed to complement intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind, ensuring reliable 24/7 power, while clean energy technologies are being developed and introduced onto the grid,” he said.
 
“The availability of dispatchable power is at the very heart of the energy transition and industry cannot operate without it as it forms the backbone for renewable energy integration into the grid.”
 
Both Eskom and ZET reaffirmed their commitment to progressing the necessary regulatory approvals, long-term commercial contracting approach and structuring, and infrastructure development required to bring the project to fruition.
 
ZET, a joint venture between Vopak Terminal Durban, owned by Royal Vopak, with South Africa’s Reatile Group Proprietary Limited and Transnet Pipelines, was awarded a concession by Transnet National Ports Authority to develop, construct, operate and maintain the LNG terminal.
 
The Eskom Richards Bay project envisages the import and consumption of regasified LNG as the primary fuel source of the power plant.
 
ZET director, Oliver Naidu, said the deal with Eskom marked a significant milestone for the project and for South Africa’s energy future.
 
“As one of our anchor customers, Eskom’s participation demonstrates growing confidence in LNG as an enabler of energy security, grid stability and industrial growth,” he said.
 
“This agreement strengthens the commercial foundation of the terminal, and we look forward to building a long-term partnership as we progress towards a Terminal Use Agreement, financial close and the delivery of South Africa’s first LNG import terminal.”
 
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Boosting small-scale hydropower in Africa (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Anzana Electric Group has secured US$20mn from British International Investment (BII), the UK’s development finance institution, to support the construction of run-of-river hydropower projects across Africa
 
The money will support Anzana to accelerate the development of small and medium-scale hydropower projects in East, Central and Southern Africa, with the first project expected to be in Zambia.
 
It expects to deliver 10MW of new distributed baseload generation capacity by 2030.
 
This is expected to generate more than 50GWh of clean electricity each year for national and regional power grids and high-demand centres.
 
“This facility is an important milestone for Anzana as we scale our platform across Africa and expand on our close partnership with BII,” said Brian Kelly, Anzana’s CEO.
 
“Through an end-to-end model spanning generation and distribution, including customer connections, we ensure consistent reliability and quality across the full power value chain. Our focus on strong governance, disciplined execution, and strategic corridor development allows us to deliver power where it is needed most while supporting national government objectives for sustained long-term economic growth.”
 
Run-of-river hydropower plays a niche role in expanding access to reliable, renewable electricity in Africa.
 
However, smaller projects under 10MW often struggle to secure long-term debt financing.
 
BII’s facility is designed to help address the challenge by reducing high upfront costs and long timelines usually associated with arranging project-specific financing.
 
“Africa faces a significant energy access gap, with nearly 600 million people without electricity,” said Chris Chijiutomi, BII’s managing director and head of Africa.
 
“We’re committed to working with partners like Anzana to support Mission 300 and provide electricity access to 300 million people in Africa by 2030. Through this financing, we’re helping countries transition to renewable power, strengthen electricity networks, and deliver clean, reliable energy to millions of households.”
 
The roll out of Anzana’s portfolio is also expected to create more than 500 jobs during construction and operations.
 
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Pioneering South Africa’s green methanol segment

South Africa’s green industrial transition has taken a step forward with the development of a first-of-its-kind green methanol facility in Gauteng that will convert municipal sewage sludge into low-carbon fuel

Green eFuels Producers (GeFP) has signed a development agreement for the project, to be located near the Sebokeng Wastewater Treatment Works in the Vaal region.

Climate Investor Three, through its affiliate SA-H2 Fund, this week committed up to US$4mn to back the pioneering waste-to-fuel venture.

“This investment is a major milestone for our project and a strong endorsement of our vision to produce green methanol using innovative, circular solutions,” said Chris Heinermann, co-founder of GeFP.

“This project will contribute to decarbonising hard-to-abate industries while addressing local wastewater challenges, creating jobs, strengthening local value chains and generating long-term value for the Vaal region.”

The facility is expected to process around 90,000 tonnes of sewage sludge annually, transforming waste material into approximately 14,300 tonnes of green methanol each year.

The project combines waste management, renewable energy and hydrogen technology in a circular industrial model aimed at reducing emissions while addressing mounting wastewater disposal challenges facing South African municipalities.

Renewable energy from a planned 50 MW solar installation, together with additional wind power sourced through South Africa’s wheeling framework, will power a 10 MW electrolyser to produce green hydrogen for methanol production.

Green methanol is gaining traction globally as industries seek alternatives to fossil-based fuels, particularly in hard-to-abate sectors such as shipping, aviation and heavy manufacturing.

Unlike conventional methanol, which is produced using fossil fuels, green methanol uses renewable energy and sustainable carbon sources.

Project developers estimate the facility could avoid nearly 119,000 tonnes of CO2-equivalent emissions annually once operational.

The development is also expected to deliver regional economic benefits: up to 300 construction jobs are anticipated during the build phase, with around 60 permanent operational roles planned once commercial production begins, currently targeted for 2029.

In addition, the plant is expected to return between 50,000 and 60,000 cubic metres of industrial-grade water annually to the local utility system, supporting water resilience in the Vaal region.

Mphokolo Makara, CEO of SA-H2 Fund Managers, said the scheme demonstrates the effects of energy transition for industrial operations in the real economy, turning everyday waste into a low-carbon fuel.

“By transforming sewage into a productive resource, it addresses a key waste management challenge while supporting local jobs and strengthening South Africa’s industrial base through a just transition,” said Makara.

“It demonstrates how circular economy solutions can play a practical role in decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors."

The project marks Climate Investor Three/ SA-H2’s second development funding in South Africa, following its investment in Hive Hydrogen’s Coega green ammonia plant in the Eastern Cape Province in 2025.

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