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RBM has now committed to approximately 500MW of renewable energy through various PPAs. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Energy

Richards Bay Minerals (RBM) has finalised its third Power Purchase Agreement (PPA), partnering with Red Rocket South Africa (Pty) Ltd for Phase 1 of the Overberg Wind Farm

Located near Swellendam in the Western Cape, the Overberg Wind Farm is set to commence construction in the first half of 2025, with operations expected to begin by December 2026. The project will be developed in two phases, with RBM securing 230MW of the total 380MW export capacity. Once operational, the wind farm is projected to cut RBM’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by approximately 30% annually (0.7 Mt CO2e).

With this latest agreement, RBM has now committed to approximately 500MW of renewable energy through various PPAs.

RBM’s renewable energy transition began with the announcement of the Bolobedu Solar PV project in October 2022. Situated about 120 km east of Polokwane in Limpopo, the 130MW solar plant is designed to generate approximately 300 GWh of energy annually, with construction already underway.

In June 2024, RBM secured another renewable energy deal with the Khangela Emoyeni Wind Farm, located near Murraysburg, spanning the Western Cape and Northern Cape provinces. This 140MW wind project, which began construction in July 2024, is expected to supply RBM with around 460 GWh of renewable energy per year through a wheeling arrangement with Eskom.

A quicker transition?

Commenting on RBM’s renewable energy commitments, Werner Duvenhage, managing director of RBM and Rio Tinto Iron and Titanium (RTIT) African Operations, stated, “This announcement comes shortly after the United Nations International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January 2025, which reminds us of the need to transition from our reliance on fossil fuels for the betterment of our planet and people. At RBM, we are taking real action to displace electricity generated from coal with solutions like solar PV, wind, and other renewable technologies.

“The Overberg Wind Farm project represents the biggest project in RBM renewable energy procurement and is a key step towards RBM achieving its commitment in line with the target set by the Rio Tinto Group, to reduce its emissions by 50% by 2030, relative to the 2018 baseline, and achieve net zero by 2050.”

Matteo Brambilla, CEO of Red Rocket South Africa, emphasised the impact of the project, remarked, “The signing of this PPA for the Overberg Wind Farm is a significant milestone in our ongoing partnership with Richards Bay Minerals. This project will deliver 230MW of clean energy to the South African grid, driving positive environmental impact for RBM while contributing to South Africa's energy transition. At Red Rocket, we are proud to support RBM's commitment to a more sustainable future and to be at the forefront of delivering innovative, impactful renewable energy solutions.”

RBM currently consumes approximately 1.8 TWh (Terawatt-hours) of electricity per year, with energy use accounting for about 1.6 Mt CO2e—roughly 80% of its annual GHG emissions.

Collectively, the three renewable energy projects—Overberg Wind Farm, Khangela Emoyeni Wind Farm, and Bolobedu Solar PV—are expected to reduce RBM’s Scope 1 and 2 emissions by around 60% (1.4 Mt CO2e) from a 2018 baseline.

Also read: Envision Energy turbines for Egypt wind project

Condra works on second crane order (PHOTO CREDIT: Condra Cranes)

Construction

South Africa’s Condra is to manufacture a second overhead crane for Tongaat Hulett’s Maidstone sugar mill in KwaZulu-Natal

The order is for a 23-metre-span double girder electric overhead travelling crane with 25-ton main hoist and 8-ton auxiliary, to work in conjunction with the existing millhouse crane and a 10-ton Condra crane commissioned in the bagasse store in March 2024. The value of the order was not disclosed.

Maidstone is one of four South African sugar mills operated by Tongaat Hulett, a leading agriculture and agri-processing company.

In the bagasse store, the 10-ton crane is already used to move and position conveyors feeding fibrous raw residue (bagasse) into Maidstone’s secondary processing system. Left over as waste after harvesting juice from the sugarcane, bagasse is used after processing as a biofuel, and in the manufacture of paper pulp and building materials.

The new 25/8-ton crane will help operate and maintain the mill house.

“Condra was able to meet Tongaat Hulett’s technical requirements for Maidstone’s new crane because of modular products that facilitate manufacture of a customised lifting solution; this instead of having to shoehorn a standard machine – often imported – into the application, an approach frequently followed by rival firms,” the company said in a 3rd February statement.

“Such modular design comes very close to the theoretical ideal: all elements of the crane – hoist, crab, end-carriages, drives and controls – are themselves assembled from a wide array of component parts. Only the crane girders are manufactured from scratch.

"For Tongaat Hulett’s new mill house crane, Condra precisely tailored its design to match the specification, paying particular attention to combinations of rope, drum and pulley to achieve the necessary hoist reeving arrangements for accurate load positioning over the considerable lifting heights of 12 metres on the main hoist, and 12.2 metres on the auxiliary.”

A striking feature will be the air-conditioned control cabin with docking station for the remote control instead of the more usual hard-wired control panel.

This will allow the operator to use the same control unit for remote operation from the floor, from overlooking office, or docked within the cabin as an integral part of the cabin’s dashboard.

There will be digital read-outs from hoist loadcells, while an independent pendant control will provide back-up and additional flexibility.

An ultrasonic anti-collision system will reliably prevent accidental contact with the existing mill house crane that will remain in the bay.

Other features include frequency drives on the long travel, cross travels and hoists, full-length walkways with fibreglass grating on both sides of the crane, IP65 brakes, IP65 panels, stainless steel fasteners, floodlights, safety lights and siren, full seam welds with rounded edges, lifting lugs and a special paint finish.

Besides the installed 10-ton crane and 25/8-ton crane on order, Condra has previously delivered a monorail hoist and crawl to Tongaat Hulett’s Zimbabwe mill.

Delivery of the new 25/8-tonner is scheduled for April, with installation and commissioning to be executed by authorised agent Natal Cranes & Hoists.

Read more:
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Denys Denya, Afreximbank’s senior executive vice-president at Mining Indaba 2025. (Image source: Afreximbank Group)

Mining

At the African Mining Indaba 2025 in Cape Town, the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) urged African nations to take control of their natural resources, create employment opportunities, and establish industries that foster long-term prosperity

Addressing an audience of African leaders, policymakers, mining executives, and global stakeholders, the bank emphasised the need for strategic transformation in the continent’s mining sector.

Speaking at the ministerial symposium, Denys Denya, Afreximbank’s senior executive vice-president, underscored that Africa stood at a pivotal moment. He warned that the continent must choose between continuing to export its raw materials with minimal returns or implementing decisive measures to take ownership of its resources.

“While the global mining industry generated approximately US$1.7 trillion in revenue in 2023, Africa’s share of this wealth remains disproportionately low. Our continent extracts the raw materials that power the world’s industries, yet it is estimated that we retain as little as between 4% and 20% of the total value of our minerals due to minimal local processing and limited downstream development. The result? Lost economic opportunities, exposure to volatile commodity cycles and a persistent reliance on external markets for refined products derived from our own resources,” stated Denya.

“The choice is ours. The time to act is now. Let us work together: governments, financial institutions, investors, and industry players to build an Africa where mining is not just about extraction but about transformation, innovation and wealth creation,” remarked Denya.

Stronger collaboration

He highlighted that Africa possesses the necessary resources, market potential, and policy frameworks to evolve from a raw materials exporter into a globally competitive industrial powerhouse. However, he stressed that achieving this vision requires decisive action from all stakeholders. “Policymakers must implement clear, enforceable regulations that mandate local value addition and create investment-friendly environments. Private sector investors must step up with capital and technology to develop processing, refining, and manufacturing facilities.”

Denya called for a fundamental shift in Africa’s approach to mining, advocating for investment in refining, smelting, and advanced manufacturing rather than just extraction. “We must move beyond extraction and invest in refining, smelting and advanced manufacturing. African nations must increase local processing capacity for minerals such as bauxite, lithium, cobalt and iron ore,” Denya continued. 

He also stressed the importance of regional cooperation, noting that no single country can develop a complete mining value chain in isolation. He pointed to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) as a key mechanism for strengthening intra-African mineral value chains and fostering cross-border collaboration. Additionally, he emphasised the need for capital investment in mining-related infrastructure, technology transfer, and workforce development.

“Our mining policies must also prioritise environmental, social and governance standards, ensuring that mining benefits communities rather than displacing them,” he added. He argued that such an approach would generate millions of skilled jobs for Africa’s youth, reduce dependence on volatile international markets, and boost intra-African trade.

Reaffirming Afreximbank’s commitment to Africa’s mining sector, Denya revealed that the bank had approved over US$1bn in financing for mining and mineral sector projects over the past three years. This includes funding for a bauxite processing plant in Guinea, support for the expansion of a manganese processing plant in Gabon, and working capital financing for a diamond company in Botswana.

Among other significant initiatives, Afreximbank is backing a petrochemical fertiliser plant in Angola, a titanium dioxide pigment plant in South Africa, and a feasibility study for a limestone processing plant in Malawi.

Denya also highlighted the role of the US$10bn AfCFTA Adjustment Fund, managed by Afreximbank’s investment arm, FEDA, in supporting businesses and countries adapting to the new trade regime. He noted that the bank’s efforts to harmonize standards and implement the Africa Collaborative Transit Guarantee Scheme would ease cross-border movement of minerals and mining equipment, addressing logistical challenges.

Additionally, Afreximbank is leveraging digital solutions such as the Africa Trade Gateway and the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System to enhance market access and streamline transactions. These tools aim to maximise Africa’s mineral wealth for industrialisation, value addition, and economic resilience.

Denya also underscored Afreximbank’s efforts to overcome infrastructure limitations that impede industrial growth. He highlighted the bank’s collaboration with development partners in expanding industrial parks and special economic zones (SEZs).

One of the most groundbreaking initiatives under this framework is the DRC/Zambia Electric Vehicle Battery Manufacturing Special Economic Zones. This project is positioning Africa as a key player in the global energy transition by establishing battery precursor SEZs, enhancing the two nations’ competitiveness in the battery electric vehicle value chain.

Also read: Mining giants look to renewable diesel feedstock 

TAAG Angola Airlines enhances fleet with Boeing 787-9, improving long-haul operations across Africa. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Logistics

Boeing has delivered the first of four 787 Dreamliner aircraft to TAAG Angola Airlines, marking the introduction of the airline’s new livery

The 787-9, along with upcoming deliveries of the fuel-efficient widebody jets, will support the airline's fleet modernization and long-haul expansion, enhancing Angola's connectivity for both travelers and trade with the industry's most advanced commercial aircraft.

The first 787 Dreamliner, leased from AerCap, arrived in Luanda ahead of Angola’s Liberation Day on February 4, coinciding with nearly 50 years since TAAG Angola received its inaugural Boeing 737-200.

“The delivery of the 787-9 is a pivotal step in our strategy to modernize TAAG Angola Airlines’ fleet,” said Nelson Pedro Rodrigues de Oliveira, CEO of TAAG Angola Airlines. “This airplane brings the efficiency and versatility we need to meet growing market demands, replace our ageing widebody fleet, and deliver a world-class experience to our passengers.”

Currently, TAAG Angola Airlines operates five 777-300ERs, three 777-200ERs, and seven Next-Generation 737s, serving 12 destinations across Africa, Europe, South America, and China. The addition of the 787 Dreamliner will enable the airline to expand its long-haul operations, with plans to launch new routes to Europe and explore opportunities in Asia and North America.

“The 787 Dreamliner will complement TAAG Angola Airlines’ fleet of Boeing 737 and 777 jets, as we continue to support the airline in its mission to connect people and places across the globe,” said Anbessie Yitbarek, vice president of Boeing Commercial Sales for Africa. “Our 50-year relationship with TAAG Angola Airlines has been built on trust and shared goals, and we look forward to many more years of successful collaboration and innovation together.”

TAAG Angola Airlines ordered the 787 Dreamliner in 2023 as a cornerstone of its modernisation strategy. Known for its cutting-edge technologies, fuel efficiency, and superior passenger experience, the 787 Dreamliner achieves up to 25% reductions in fuel consumption and CO2 emissions compared to the aircraft it replaces.

In tandem with the delivery of its first 787 Dreamliner, TAAG Angola Airlines is collaborating with Boeing to purchase CO2 emissions reductions related to blended Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) via a book-and-claim process. Distributors will ensure that the SAF, available through these purchased certificates, reaches nearby airports for use by airlines and other carriers.

Boeing's Commercial Market Outlook estimates that Africa will require 1,170 new airplanes over the next 20 years. Boeing has been the backbone of Africa’s commercial aviation fleet for over 75 years, with more than 60 airlines operating nearly 500 Boeing aircraft across the continent, representing almost 70% of the regional airplane market.

In another news read: Lobito Atlantic Railway strengthens transport capacity

This partnership with Afreximbank offers a unique opportunity for Libya to expand its trade ties across the continent and drive economic growth. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Finance

The State of Libya has officially joined the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), becoming the 53rd member, marking an important step toward enhancing continental trade and economic integration

This accession reflects Libya’s commitment to advancing Africa’s integration agenda through trade and investments, particularly in North Africa.

This partnership opens the door for Libya and Afreximbank to collaborate on several key development projects, with a focus on trade facilitation, infrastructure, and financial support. Notable projects include financing the development of the Misurata Free Zone and the construction of a road linking Libya, Chad, and Niger, which is expected to boost intra-African trade. Afreximbank will also provide technical and financial support to the Sahel-Saharan Bank for Investment and Trade (BSIC) to expand its operations in East Africa and assist Libyan exporters in gaining access to trade finance and African markets.

Minister Al-Mabrouk Abdullah highlighted the strategic importance of this partnership for Libya’s economic reconstruction and diversification, stated, “This partnership will not only provide vital financial and technical support to Libya but will also enhance the country’s role in intra-African trade.”

Benedict Oramah, president and chairman of Afreximbank, welcomed Libya’s membership, emphasizing the country’s historical significance within the continent:
“We are excited to warmly welcome the State of Libya to the Afreximbank Global Africa family. Libya’s historical connections with the rest of the continent positions it as a crucial player in advancing continental trade and economic integration. By joining, Libya’s Public and Private Sector entities will gain access to our extensive range of funded and unfunded products and services, particularly those geared towards deepening Libya-Africa trade and investment relations, investing in trade-enabling infrastructure, as well as transforming the structure of the Libyan economy.”

Libya’s GDP reached US$50.49bn in 2023, ranking it as Africa’s 12th largest economy. However, less than 10% of its trade is with other African nations. This partnership with Afreximbank offers a unique opportunity for Libya to expand its trade ties across the continent and drive economic growth.

ArcelorMittal indicated a weak domestic market for Long steel products. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Manufacturing

ArcelorMittal has taken the decision to wind down its Longs Business in light of sustained challenges

According to the company, issues around weak economy growth, high logistics and energy costs and an influx of low-cost steel imports (particularly from China) have left the Longs Business unsustainable. As a result, despite long consultations with government and stakeholders to find viable solutions to maintain the business, the decision was made to transition the Longs Business into care and maintenance. As such, steel production is anticipated to cease by late January 2025 with the remaining production processes to be wound down in Q1 2025.

“It is with deep regret that we must take this difficult decision,” said CEO Kobus Verster. “Over the past year, our employees and dedicated management team have shown remarkable commitment and resilience in the face of serious uncertainty. Unfortunately, despite everyone's best efforts, including significant engagement with stakeholders, the structural challenges in the Longs Business were not resolved. While this outcome is deeply disappointing, especially given the economic challenges facing South Africa, we remain focused on securing a sustainable future for the remaining operations.”

The company has estimated that approximately 3,500 direct and indirect jobs will be affected by this change with a broader economic effect on induced jobs.

Despite this setback, Verster made clear the company’s commitment to long-term sustainability and competitiveness, with a focus on improving the Flats Business. ArcelorMittal South Africa will focus on re-establishing itself as a champion of innovative, export-driven, steel-based industrialisation for South Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, and other key geographies.

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